WHO IS AN ABLE SEAMAN, THEIR DUTIES AND QUALIFICATIONS TO BECOMING AN ABLE SEAMAN

 Introduction

An able seaman is a crucial and highly skilled member of the maritime industry. They are an essential part of the crew on any seafaring vessel, responsible for ensuring the safe and smooth operation of the ship. In this paper, we will discuss who an able seaman is, their duties, and the qualifications required to become one.

Who is an Able Seaman?

An able seaman, also known as an AB, is a skilled and experienced sailor who works aboard a ship or vessel. They are responsible for carrying out a wide range of duties to ensure the efficient operation of the ship. Able seamen are typically part of the deck crew and work under the supervision of the ship's officer.

Duties of an Able Seaman

The duties of an able seaman are diverse and demanding, requiring a broad range of skills and knowledge. Some of the key responsibilities of an able seaman include:

1. Navigation: An able seaman must be familiar with navigation techniques and be able to use navigational instruments to guide the ship on its course.

2. Maintenance and Repair: ABs are responsible for maintaining and repairing various parts of the ship, such as the hull, deck, and rigging. They must be skilled in using hand and power tools and have knowledge of basic ship maintenance procedures.

3. Cargo Handling: Able seamen are responsible for loading and unloading cargo onto the ship. They must ensure that the cargo is safely stowed and secured to prevent any damage during the voyage.

4. Safety and Security: ABs play a crucial role in maintaining the safety and security of the ship and its crew. They must be familiar with emergency procedures and be able to respond quickly in case of any accidents or incidents.

5. Watchkeeping: Able seamen are required to stand watch while the ship is underway, making sure that the vessel is on the right course and any hazards are avoided.

6. Environmental Awareness: ABs must be aware of the environmental regulations and guidelines to ensure that the ship's operations do not harm the marine environment.

Qualifications to Become an Able Seaman

To become an able seaman, one must have a combination of physical abilities, educational qualifications, and training. The following are the general qualifications required:

1. Physical Abilities: ABs must be physically fit and have good eyesight, hearing, and coordination. They must also be able to work in all weather conditions and be comfortable with physical labor.

2. Educational Qualifications: To become an able seaman, one must have a high school diploma or equivalent. Some companies may also require a degree in marine technology or a related field.

3. Training: ABs must undergo training in various aspects of seamanship, such as navigation, firefighting, first aid, and survival at sea. This training is usually provided at maritime academies or through on-the-job training programs.

4. Certification: ABs must obtain a Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC) issued by the United States Coast Guard (USCG). This credential is proof that the individual meets the standards and qualifications required to work aboard a ship.

Conclusion

In conclusion, an able seaman is a highly skilled and essential member of the maritime industry. Their duties range from navigation and maintenance to cargo handling and safety. To become an able seaman, one must have a combination of physical abilities, educational qualifications, and training. The role of an AB is crucial in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a ship, making them an indispensable part of the maritime industry.